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Django
Image Upload
The following sections describe how to handle image uploads on your server using Django as a server-side language. For information on the upload workflow refer to the image upload documentation.
Frontend
Setting up the main index page.
- On the
headsection include the Editor style. - On the
bodysection include the Editor JS files and define the area for the editor. - Initialize the editor and set the image upload URL
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/froala-editor@latest/css/froala_editor.pkgd.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/froala-editor@latest/js/froala_editor.pkgd.min.js"></script>
<div class="sample">
<h2>image upload example.</h2>
<form>
<textarea id="edit" name="content"></textarea>
</form>
</div>
<script>
new FroalaEditor('#edit', {
// Set the image upload URL.
imageUploadURL: '/UploadFiles',
imageUploadParams: {
id: 'my_editor'
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
The full code should look like this:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/froala-editor@latest/css/froala_editor.pkgd.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/froala-editor@latest/js/froala_editor.pkgd.min.js"></script>
<div class="sample">
<h2>image upload example.</h2>
<form>
<textarea id="edit" name="content"></textarea>
</form>
</div>
<script>
new FroalaEditor('#edit', {
imageUploadURL: '/UploadFiles',
imageUploadParams: {
id: 'my_editor'
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
The full code should look like this:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/froala-editor@latest/css/froala_editor.pkgd.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/froala-editor@latest/js/froala_editor.pkgd.min.js"></script>
<div class="sample">
<h2>image upload example.</h2>
<form>
<textarea id="edit" name="content"></textarea>
</form>
</div>
<script>
new FroalaEditor('#edit', {
imageUploadURL: '/UploadFiles',
imageUploadParams: {
id: 'my_editor'
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
Backend
views.py handles the server part for django.
Inside views.py, the Image class handles the image upload.
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.conf import settings
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
from os.path import isfile, join
from mimetypes import MimeTypes
from os import listdir
from wand.image import Image
import wand.image
import hashlib
import json
import time
import hmac
import copy
import sys
import os
def index(request):
return render_to_response(os.path.join(settings.STATIC_DIR, "index.html"))
def upload_image(request):
try:
response = Image.upload(DjangoAdapter(request), "/public/")
except Exception:
response = {"error": str(sys.exc_info()[1])}
return HttpResponse(json.dumps(response), content_type="application/json")
def upload_image_validation(request):
def validation(filePath, mimetype):
with wand.image.Image(filename=filePath) as img:
if img.width != img.height:
return False
return True
options = {
"fieldname": "myImage",
"validation": validation
}
try:
response = Image.upload(DjangoAdapter(request), "/public/", options)
except Exception:
response = {"error": str(sys.exc_info()[1])}
return HttpResponse(json.dumps(response), content_type="application/json")
class Image(object):
defaultUploadOptions = {
"fieldname": "file",
"validation": {
"allowedExts": ["gif", "jpeg", "jpg", "png", "svg", "blob"],
"allowedMimeTypes": ["image/gif", "image/jpeg", "image/pjpeg", "image/x-png", "image/png",
"image/svg+xml"]
},
# string resize param from http://docs.wand-py.org/en/0.4.3/guide/resizecrop.html#transform-images
# Examples: "100x100", "100x100!". Find more on http://www.imagemagick.org/script/command-line-processing.php#geometry
"resize": None
}
@staticmethod
def upload(req, fileRoute, options=None):
"""
Image upload to disk.
Parameters:
req: framework adapter to http request. See BaseAdapter.
fileRoute: string
options: dict optional, see defaultUploadOptions attribute
Return:
dict: {link: "linkPath"}
"""
if options is None:
options = Image.defaultUploadOptions
else:
options = Utils.merge_dicts(Image.defaultUploadOptions, options)
return File.upload(req, fileRoute, options)
@staticmethod
def delete(src):
"""
Delete image from disk.
Parameters:
src: string
"""
return File.delete(src)
@staticmethod
def list(folderPath, thumbPath=None):
"""
List images from disk.
Parameters:
folderPath: string
thumbPath: string
Return:
list: list of images dicts. example: [{url: "url", thumb: "thumb", name: "name"}, ...]
"""
if thumbPath == None:
thumbPath = folderPath
# Array of image objects to return.
response = []
absoluteFolderPath = Utils.getServerPath() + folderPath
# Image types.
imageTypes = Image.defaultUploadOptions["validation"]["allowedMimeTypes"]
# Filenames in the uploads folder.
fnames = [f for f in listdir(absoluteFolderPath) if isfile(join(absoluteFolderPath, f))]
for fname in fnames:
mime = MimeTypes()
mimeType = mime.guess_type(absoluteFolderPath + fname)[0]
if mimeType in imageTypes:
response.append({
"url": folderPath + fname,
"thumb": thumbPath + fname,
"name": fname
})
return response
class Utils(object):
"""
Utils static class.
"""
@staticmethod
def hmac(key, string, hex=False):
"""
Calculate hmac.
Parameters:
key: string
string: string
hex: boolean optional, return in hex, else return in binary
Return:
string: hmax in hex or binary
"""
# python 2-3 compatible:
try:
hmac256 = hmac.new(key.encode() if isinstance(key, str) else key, msg=string.encode("utf-8") if isinstance(string, str) else string, digestmod=hashlib.sha256) # v3
except Exception:
hmac256 = hmac.new(key, msg=string, digestmod=hashlib.sha256) # v2
return hmac256.hexdigest() if hex else hmac256.digest()
@staticmethod
def merge_dicts(a, b, path=None):
"""
Deep merge two dicts without modifying them. Source: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7204805/dictionaries-of-dictionaries-merge/7205107#7205107
Parameters:
a: dict
b: dict
path: list
Return:
dict: Deep merged dict.
"""
aClone = copy.deepcopy(a);
# Returns deep b into a without affecting the sources.
if path is None: path = []
for key in b:
if key in a:
if isinstance(a[key], dict) and isinstance(b[key], dict):
aClone[key] = Utils.merge_dicts(a[key], b[key], path + [str(key)])
else:
aClone[key] = b[key]
else:
aClone[key] = b[key]
return aClone
@staticmethod
def getExtension(filename):
"""
Get filename extension.
Parameters:
filename: string
Return:
string: The extension without the dot.
"""
return os.path.splitext(filename)[1][1:]
@staticmethod
def getServerPath():
"""
Get the path where the server has started.
Return:
string: serverPath
"""
return os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0]))
@staticmethod
def isFileValid(filename, mimetype, allowedExts, allowedMimeTypes):
"""
Test if a file is valid based on its extension and mime type.
Parameters:
filename string
mimeType string
allowedExts list
allowedMimeTypes list
Return:
boolean
"""
# Skip if the allowed extensions or mime types are missing.
if not allowedExts or not allowedMimeTypes:
return False
extension = Utils.getExtension(filename)
return extension.lower() in allowedExts and mimetype in allowedMimeTypes
@staticmethod
def isValid(validation, filePath, mimetype):
"""
Generic file validation.
Parameters:
validation: dict or function
filePath: string
mimetype: string
"""
# No validation means you dont want to validate, so return affirmative.
if not validation:
return True
# Validation is a function provided by the user.
if callable(validation):
return validation(filePath, mimetype)
if isinstance(validation, dict):
return Utils.isFileValid(filePath, mimetype, validation["allowedExts"], validation["allowedMimeTypes"])
# Else: no specific validating behaviour found.
return False
class BaseAdapter(object):
"""
Interface. Inherit this class to use the lib in your framework.
"""
def __init__(self, request):
"""
Constructor.
Parameters:
request: http request object from some framework.
"""
self.request = request
def riseError(self):
"""
Use this when you want to make an abstract method.
"""
raise NotImplementedError( "Should have implemented this method." )
def getFilename(self, fieldname):
"""
Get upload filename based on the fieldname.
Parameters:
fieldname: string
Return:
string: filename
"""
self.riseError()
def getMimetype(self, fieldname):
"""
Get upload file mime type based on the fieldname.
Parameters:
fieldname: string
Return:
string: mimetype
"""
self.riseError()
def saveFile(self, fieldname, fullNamePath):
"""
Save the upload file based on the fieldname on the fullNamePath location.
Parameters:
fieldname: string
fullNamePath: string
"""
self.riseError()
class DjangoAdapter(BaseAdapter):
"""
Django Adapter: Check BaseAdapter to see what methods description.
"""
def checkFile(self, fieldname):
if fieldname not in self.request.FILES:
raise Exception("File does not exist.")
def getFilename(self, fieldname):
self.checkFile(fieldname)
return self.request.FILES[fieldname].name
def getMimetype(self, fieldname):
self.checkFile(fieldname)
return self.request.FILES[fieldname].content_type
def saveFile(self, fieldname, fullNamePath):
print("should save now")
print("the path" + fullNamePath)
self.checkFile(fieldname)
with open(fullNamePath, "wb+") as destination:
for chunk in self.request.FILES[fieldname].chunks():
destination.write(chunk)
In urls.py define the request path with the according method, in this case the image upload.
from django.conf.urls import url
import views
from django.conf.urls.static import static
from django.conf import settings
urlpatterns = [
url(r"^$", views.index, name="index"),
url(r"^upload_image$", views.upload_image, name="upload_image"),
url(r"^upload_image_validation", views.upload_image_validation, name="upload_image_validation"),
] + static(settings.STATIC_URL, document_root=settings.STATIC_DIR) + static(settings.STATIC_PUBLIC_URL, document_root=settings.STATIC_PUBLIC_DIR)
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